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立足创新发展多方加快建设高质量知识产权生态_我的网站

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A | 民网北京4月27日电（记者许维娜）数智时代，新技术、新业态、新模式蓬勃发展，给全球知识产权保护带来新机遇和新挑战。

B | 2024中关村论坛年会举办期间，“知识产权”成嘉宾热议的高频词。 Kabul, Oct 15 (UNI) A year after banning most teenage girls from attending school, the Taliban are imposing sweeping restrictions on which courses women can enroll for in at public universities, a BBC report said.

The choice for female students can vary from university to university, and depending on which part of the country you're in, the BBC found. Women are allowed to take medicine and nursing in all provinces, as well as teacher training and Islamic studies.

But veterinary science, engineering, economics and agriculture appear off-limits to women nationwide, while opportunities to study journalism are extremely limited.

The militant group have said the correct "Islamic environment" needs to be created for older girls to be allowed back into schools. However, more than a year after they returned to power this still has not happened in most provinces, with reports suggesting hardliners in the group remain opposed to it.

Many girls did not get to complete their final year at school as girls were banned from high school by the Taliban after they seized power in August 2021, the BBC said.

The Taliban did, however, make the decision that girls who were in the last year of school could also sit university entrance exams.

This hope though appears short-lived with the limitations on the subjects being introduced for women only.

At several universities, the BBC report said, female students were given the option of taking a test in subjects such as nursing, midwifery or literature, which are among the courses on offer at the seven faculties open to them at Nangarhar, but not in journalism.

University professors who supervised the entrance examination there confirmed to the BBC that boys would be allowed to choose any subject they want.

Officials expect 100,000 students (including 30,000 women) were likely to take university entrance exams in Afghanistan this year, the BBC said.

The academic year starts either in March or August, and it usually takes two to three months for entrance exam results to be announced. Now, with the Taliban back in power, nobody is sure when the results will be released, the BBC reported.

Male and female students have been taking the exams separately - in line with Taliban rules on segregating students by gender - for example boys in the morning, girls in the afternoon or by using screens in exam halls. In some provinces where the candidate numbers were high, entrance exams were held over two or three days.

Activists told the BBC, the number of female students applying for university will fall dramatically in the coming years, unless the Taliban reopen secondary schools to girls from grades 6 to 12.

Taliban officials are downplaying the restrictions. Abdul Qadir Khamush, who heads the examinations division in the Ministry of Higher Education, says girls can choose their favourite subject, with the exception of just three or four.

"We need to provide separate classes for women. In some areas the number of female candidates are low. So we are not allowing women to apply for certain courses."

Officials are yet to reveal the number of university places on offer this year.

Afghanistan's education sector was badly affected after the Taliban takeover and there has been an exodus of trained academics after the withdrawal of US-led forces last year.

The country's economy has been largely dependent on foreign aid in recent decades, but aid agencies have partly - and in some cases fully - withdrawn support to the education sector after the Taliban refused to allow girls into all secondary schools.

Many of the teaching staff who remain go unpaid for months, the BBC reported.

Taliban restrictions on which subjects girls can study are not always uniformly applied across the country, the BBC discovered. For instance, in Kabul University, girls are still allowed on some courses in the journalism faculty.

But girls cannot circumvent the distance-rule. The Taliban have divided the country into a number of zones and girls are not allowed to study outside them, in what amounts to another very serious restriction based on sex, the BBC found.

UNI ING。

C | 4月25日是第24个世界知识产权日。在“全球知识产权保护与创新”论坛上，与会嘉宾期望通过集思广益，凝聚共识，达到共同发展的目标。他们表示，各国要积极应对数智领域知识产权保护带来的新挑战，深化对相关领域知识产权制度的研究，加强国际合作和协调，完善新兴领域和特定领域知识产权规则。国家知识产权局知识产权运用促进司司长王培章在致辞中介绍了我国知识产权发展的最新情况，指出做好知识产权工作要充分发挥知识产权制度在激励创新、推动可持续发展方面的积极作用，为培育发展新质生产力，加快推进知识产权事业高质量发展和知识产权强国建设提供坚实保障。世界知识产权组织助理总干事马尔科·阿莱曼提到，世界知识产权组织作为联合国专门机构，高度重视知识产权在促进可持续发展尤其是实现联合国2030可持续发展目标方面的重要作用。今年世界知识产权日以“知识产权和可持续发展目标：立足创新创造，构建共同未来”为主题，希望推动全社会共同努力，积极发挥知识产权作用，推动可持续发展目标实现。国际植物新品种保护联盟副秘书长尤兰达·赫尔塔在致辞中提到，国际植物新品种保护联盟作为植物新品种保护领域的政府间国际组织，在推动农业创新和知识产权保护、促进可持续发展方面发挥了积极作用。中国作为成员国，作出了一系列贡献。在中国加入国际植物新品种保护联盟25周年之际，希望进一步加强与中国的合作，共同推动社会经济发展。

D | 北京市人民政府副秘书长韩耕介绍了北京市立足国际科技创新中心战略定位，在“两区”建设中不断优化营商环境，在创新发展和知识产权方面所取得的丰硕成果，强调要加快发展新质生产力，积极打造开放且具有国际竞争力的创新生态，进一步深化知识产权改革，加强知识产权运用和保护，促进知识产权国际合作，服务首都高质量发展。此外，记者了解到，近年来，北京不断优化营商环境，积极打造“北京服务”，助力创新发展，在知识产权领域产生了一批最新成果并在论坛上集中发布。论坛上，与会领导为第七届北京市发明专利奖获奖单位颁奖，共有36项发明专利获得表彰。