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亚马逊股东担心贝索斯离婚或失去一半的财产。_我的网站

一 |     Democratic Gov. Andy Beshear and Republican Attorney General Daniel Cameron accused each other of taking extreme stands on abortion policy Monday night as they wrangled over an issue that's become a flashpoint in their hotly contested campaign for governor in Kentucky.During an hourlong debate at Northern Kentucky University in Highland Heights, Kentucky, the rivals fielded questions over education, taxes, public safety and the monthlong strike by autoworkers, which has spread to Ford's highly profitable Kentucky Truck Plant in Louisville.The candidates tried to one-up the other in their support for public education. Some of their sharpest exchanges during the televised debate, however, came when asked to lay out their stands on abortion. Their remarks, which took place about three weeks before the Nov. 7 election, came against the backdrop of Kentucky's current abortion law, which bans the procedure except when carried out to save a pregnant woman’s life or to prevent a disabling injury.Beshear said that his challenger celebrated the abortion ban’s passage and pointed to Cameron’s long-running support for the law as written, without exceptions for pregnancies caused by rape or incest.“My opponent’s position would give a rapist more rights than their victim," Beshear said. "It is wrong. We need to change this law. We need to make sure that those individuals have that option.”Once Roe v. Wade was overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court, the state’s trigger law — passed in 2019 — took effect to ban nearly all abortions.Cameron reiterated Monday night that he would sign a bill adding abortion exceptions if given the chance, a position he revealed during a radio interview last month.Cameron went on the attack by pointing to Beshear’s opposition to abortion restrictions passed by the state’s GOP-dominated legislature. As attorney general, Beshear refused to defend a law imposing a 20-week ban on abortion, and later as governor he vetoed a 15-week ban, Cameron said. “That is Andy Beshear’s record on the issue of life," Cameron said. "It’s one of failure for the unborn.”Beshear responded that he has consistently supported “reasonable restrictions,” especially on late-term abortions. Beshear also noted that the 15-week ban lacked exceptions for rape and incest.Abortion polices have been at the forefront of the campaign. Beshear's campaign released a TV ad last month featuring a Kentucky woman who revealed her own childhood trauma while calling for rape and incest exceptions. The woman, now in her early 20s, talked about having been raped by her stepfather when she was 12 years old. She became pregnant as a seventh grader but eventually miscarried.Meanwhile, the candidates took turns touting their plans to improve public education.Cameron accused the governor of mischaracterizing his plan to help students overcome learning loss when schools were closed during the pandemic.“We need a governor that is going to lean into this issue to fight for our kids and make sure that they have the best education system here possible in Kentucky,” Cameron said.Beshear highlighted his own plan calling for an 11% pay raise for teachers and all public school personnel, including bus drivers, janitors and cafeteria staff. He said he's supported educators “every step of the way” to raise their pay and protect their pensions as governor and previously as attorney general.“If we want to make sure that we have a math teacher, a physics teacher, everything we need in our classrooms, we have to pay people closer to what they’re worth,” the governor said.Beshear also made another pitch for his plan for state-funded pre-K for every 4-year-old in Kentucky.Beshear criticized Cameron for supporting a Republican-backed measure to award tax credits for donations supporting private school tuition. The Kentucky Supreme Court struck down the measure last year. The governor and other opponents of the bill said the program would have diverted money from public schools. Supporters said the measure offered opportunities for parents who want new schooling options for their children but are unable to afford them.“He (Cameron) supports a voucher program that would take tens of millions of dollars out of our public school system," Beshear said. "Out of the paychecks of our educators, out of the resources that they need, and again send them to fancy private schools.”Cameron has proposed raising the statewide base starting pay for new teachers, saying it would have a ripple effect by lifting pay for other teachers. Cameron’s plan also would develop an optional, 16-week tutoring program for math and reading instruction.“We need leadership that’s going to catch our kids up,” Cameron said.The candidates were asked to weigh in on the targeted strikes by the United Auto Workers union at all three Detroit automakers. Beshear replied that “this isn’t an either-or. We need the UAW to come out in a strong place and Ford to come out in a strong place, too.”Ford is a major employer in Louisville with two assembly plants in Kentucky's largest city. Ford and its battery partner, SK Innovation of South Korea, are building twin battery plants outside Glendale in central Kentucky — a $5.8 billion megaproject landed during Beshear's tenure as governor.Cameron expressed support for the workers while saying he hopes for a swift resolution. He blamed the labor dispute on President Joe Biden's economic policies, part of his effort to nationalize the campaign by linking Beshear to the Democratic president — a well-used GOP strategy in red states like Kentucky.“We are in this mess because of the inflationary pressures that are coming from Washington, D.C.,” Cameron said.。

二 | 1月10日，CNBC报道，亚马逊首席执行官杰夫·贝佐斯和妻子麦肯齐周三宣布“友好离婚”。这对他的个人财富和公司帝国意味着什么？图片：2017年2月26日，亚马逊首席执行官杰夫·贝索斯和作家妻子麦肯齐·贝索斯在加利福尼亚州西好莱坞出席了亚马逊电影公司的奥斯卡颁奖典礼，贝索斯因创建亚马逊而闻名。

三 | 他仍然是公司的最大股东。根据亚马逊2018年提交的委托书，贝佐斯拥有亚马逊16.3%的股份。他还创立了Blue Origin，并在与麦肯锡结婚25年后买下了《华盛顿邮报》。亚马逊总部设在华盛顿州，贝索斯拥有一个豪华的家。

四 | 根据国家法律，这所豪宅属于“夫妻共同财产”。

五 | 这意味着，如果贝索斯在那里申请离婚，他们婚姻期间积累的所有资产和负债将被视为双方的配偶所有。法律规定，除婚前协议另有规定外，这些财产应当公平分配。目前还不清楚这对夫妇是否有这样的协议。西雅图的离婚律师大卫•斯塔克斯（DavidStarks）说，资产的公平分配并不总是意味着资产的平等分配。他说，在典型情况下，法院会设法平衡资产，以便双方在长期内大致平等。例如，如果一个配偶有更大的收入潜力，他或她可能会获得更少的资产，因为他或她更可能从长远来看支持自己。但在贝索斯案中，彭博亿万富翁指数显示贝索斯的净资产高达1370亿美元，法院可能会平均分配这笔钱。”当你选择以亿万富翁的身份离婚时，法院似乎不太可能花时间来确定谁在10年内会更富有，”Rigs说。股东们更担心离婚会如何影响贝索斯对亚马逊的控制。

六 | 许多行业专家不确定会发生什么。毕竟，自公司成立以来，很少有具有如此影响力的公司创办人与彼此奋斗的配偶离婚。唯一的例子可能是鲁珀特·默多克，他和他的第二任妻子安娜建立了一个媒体帝国，安娜在1999年离婚前结婚30多年，但据报道他签署了婚前协议。乔治梅森大学（George Mason University）法律助理教授乔丹·内兰（约旦·内兰）曾写过有关CEO离婚的文章，他说贝索斯家族在不大量投资亚马逊股票的情况下，可能很难分配财富。”曾经有很多CEO离婚，但他们都是在成为CEO之前积累了大量财富的专业人士，”尼兰说。所以我认为这就是为什么贝索斯离婚案不同的原因。他是亚马逊的创始人，在任职期间离婚。通常，CEO可以通过将其他资产（如房地产）留给配偶来避免股票分割。但尼兰说：“对贝索斯人来说，他们所有的财富都将集中在亚马逊。在这种情况下，我不知道如何处理如此巨大的财富，但我认为他的配偶将得到亚马逊股票的一部分。因此，这将改变亚马逊的所有权结构。尼兰补充说，这可能意味着亚马逊需要找到一个新的结构，以确保贝索斯的股票仍然有足够的投票权，就像创建具有不同投票权的不同类别的股票一样。”他说：“这绝对是一项创造性的律师业务。”我不知道这是否有先例。”但斯塔克斯推测贝佐斯可能早在周三的公开声明中就已经就这一问题达成了一致。斯塔克斯说：“我不得不想象，为了达成协议，他们一定进行了长期的对话和合法的讨论。

七 | ”该协议将确保贝索斯继续拥有控制亚马逊的能力。斯塔克斯说，为了实现这一目标，麦肯锡可能会选择放弃亚马逊股票的所有权或投票给亚马逊股票。亚马逊向美国证券交易委员会（SEC）提交的文件中可能披露了许多和解条款。

八 | 亚马逊拒绝置评。股东们也可能担心亚马逊首席执行官在经历艰难的个人处境时的心态。但一位专家指出，贝索斯巨大的财富是一个缓解因素。斯坦福商学院（Stanford Business School）专注于公司治理的教授大卫•拉克尔（David Larcker）在2013年写了一篇研究论文，概述了CEO离婚对股东可能产生的影响。

九 | 他说，一些为了离婚而剥离资产的首席执行官已经在企业中形成了风险规避。那些认为自己的净资产急剧缩水的人可能不太愿意押注于高风险的创新。但对于贝佐斯来说，拉克怀疑对冲是否有效，因为他拥有太多的财富。他补充道：“如果一个人有1000万美元的资产，当他们将一半的资产分配给配偶时，他们的财富就会下降到500万美元。在这种情况下，如果你有更少的钱，如果你相信你会变得更加规避风险，这可能会转化为一个更加规避风险的决策。

十 | 美国婚姻律师协会（American Society of Marriage Lawyers）主席彼得•沃尔泽（Peter Walzer）建议：“股东们唯一应该担心的是冗长的诉讼。”但他没有看到这一点，并表示，“就他们发表声明的方式而言，我认为他们不会这么做。

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